Ψ KLK8 - Balaena mysticetus

Reference Gene:
Job_ID:
Curator:
GlossID Species Gene Loss Mechanism Loss Type Lineage Specific Evidence Accession Nr.
GL_WAXGFV Balaena mysticetus LOF (frameshift, premature stop, ss) Full No Genomic & Transcriptomic

Statements

Type Excerpt DOI
Functional "Interestingly, two of the lost kallikreins, KLK7 and KLK8, have been implicated in skin homeostasis and are also absent in dolphins." 10.1016/j.celrep.2014.12.008
Functional "In fact, KLK8 has been directly related to terminal differentiation and desquamation of the stratum corneum, the outmost layer of the skin in mammals." 10.1016/j.celrep.2014.12.008
Mutation Description "While bowhead and minke whales show conserved premature stop codons in the predicted sequence of these genes (KLK7 and KLK8), dolphins display premature stop codons at different positions, suggesting a case of converging molecular evolution." 10.1016/j.celrep.2014.12.008
Phenotypic "The specific loss of two genes through independent mechanisms strongly suggests that this is an important evolutionary event, which could be related to the adaptation of the mammalian skin to aquatic environments." 10.1016/j.celrep.2014.12.008

Curator Observations

See supplementary material for details.