Ψ UCP1 - Manis pentadactyla

Reference Gene:
Job_ID:
Curator:
GlossID Species Gene Loss Mechanism Loss Type Lineage Specific Evidence Accession Nr.
GL_MUR7OM Manis pentadactyla LOF (frameshift, premature stop, ss) Full No Genomic XM_057503275.1

Statements

Type Excerpt DOI
Functional "Adaptive nonshivering thermogenesis (NST) of placental mammals is predominantly mediated by uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1), which resides at high levels in the mitochondrial inner membrane of brown adipose tissue (BAT) (1)." 10.1126/sciadv.1602878
Timing of Loss "The earliest disruptions of ucp1 function (likely Cretaceous; Fig. 3 and table S3) occur in the ancestors of xenarthrans and pangolins, two groups that exhibit marked convergence in many ecological, morphological, and physiological traits and which are generally characterized by mediocre temperature-regulating mechanisms and low, labile body temperatures (29–32)." 10.1126/sciadv.1602878

Curator Observations

Several disruptive mutations including bp deletion and in-frame permature stop codons